For Whom the Bell Tolls
Europa X: The Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939

• Year of Publication: 1995
  
• Publisher: Game Research/Design
  
• Design: John J. Gee, Jeff Millefoglie, John M. Astell, A.E. Goodwin

The Spanish Civil War, fought between July 17, 1936 and April 1, 1939, cost Spain over one-half million people, and the Insurgent victory placed the nation in a state of suspended animation for thirty years. As the war progressed, it drew the participation of thousands of non-Spaniards. The supine and hypocritical attitude of the western democracies towards the intervention by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy on the side of the Insurgents encouraged the dictators in their belief that they could do anything they pleased.

This refusal to act on behalf of the legal government further incited Germany and Italy. Thousands of military “advisors,” technicians, and many combat forces flowed into the fray. German and Italian forces exceeded 100,000 by the end of the war.

In this fearful and bloody civil war the death toll was enormous, with many of the casualties in the civilian population. The rebels under Franco exacted a terrible toll on the population in rebel controlled areas. As the war progressed, many volunteers joined the struggle on both sides. The western democracies avoided direct aid, preferring a “non-intervention” policy.

For Whom the Bell Tolls faithfully recreates the Spanish Civil War. Meticulous research gives you the most accurate Order of Battle information ever presented. No better simulation exists of this war.

Includes separate scenarios for Operation Felix and the “Spanish Torch” variant, as well as extra Europa material, including the armed forces of Portugal.

• One full map (23A) and one half map (33)
  
  
• 1680 counters: Five counter sheets (80, 81, 82, 83, 84) plus one sheet of markers

Current Errata & Extras

Europa Games

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Drang Nach Osten!
Unentschieden
Narvik (1st ed)
Their Finest Hour (1st ed)
Case White
Marita-Merkur
Narvik (2nd ed)
The Fall of France
Their Finest Hour (2nd ed)
Western Desert
The Near East
Spain and Portugal
Fire in the East
Torch
Scorched Earth
The Urals
Balkan Front
First to Fight (1st ed)
A Winter War
Second Front
For Whom the Bell Tolls
War in the Desert
First to Fight (2nd ed)
Storm over Scandinavia
Wavell’s War
Barbarossa Unleashed

Errata & Extras
Index of Maps
Index of Counter Sheets
Index of Nations